One of the famous quotes: "In fact, parasites kill more than all the wars in history."Surprisingly as a simple creature, sometimes unilaterally, can break the work of a large creature.Everyone did not stay in debt.The developed methods allow you to identify a parasitic invasion in the first stage and start treating promptly.Analysis for parasites in adults can be passed both in a regular state hospital and in the laboratory of private clinics.
Who is the parasite and how to identify them
Parasites are a group of organisms that can exist only by the owner's resources.They cannot live alone.The parasite in the human body is fixed on the skin (bugs, ticks), in the digestive tract (ascarides, worms).In the intestine, the most favorable environment for the important activity of parasites.There are also organisms living in lymph vessels, on the mucous membrane of the internal organs (trematoda).To get a foothold in the host's body, worms and protozoa use suction cups, hooks, fabrics, chitin plates or hard hairs.
It is possible to determine the presence of parasites in the human body and their colonies, using modern laboratory diagnostic methods.What tests should be done for parasites for adults:
- Histological research of feces.
- Serum studies (blood tests): immune analysis (Elisu), indirect chemotherapy reaction (RNG), Huynh Quang immune reaction (coral reef method or Kun), complaining link reaction.
- PCR analysis.
Usually diagnosis is difficult, because not all parasites have specific clinical manifestations, and not all methods are equally sensitive.What is the name of the analysis to be done, the doctor will say.It is often recommended for a comprehensive analysis for parasites.
What is the danger of parasites
The parasitic invasion has significantly reduced human immunity.The immune is one of the components of the body's regulatory system.With immunodeficiency:
Be careful
According to statistics, more than 1 billion people are infected with parasites.You may not even doubt that you have become victims of parasites.
It is easy to determine the presence of parasites in the body with a symptom - an unpleasant odor from the mouth.Ask your loved ones if you smell the mouth in the morning (before brushing your teeth).If so, with a probability of 99%, you have parasites infected.
Parasitic infections lead to neuropathy, fatigue quickly, drastically changing in the mood, more serious diseases begin.
In menParasites cause: prostatitis, helplessness, adenoma, cystitis, sand, kidney and bladder.
In women: Pain and ovarian inflammation.Fibroma, Myoma, mastopathy acid, adrenal inflammation, bladder and kidneys are growing.Like heart and cancer.
We immediately want to warn that you do not need to run to the pharmacy and buy expensive drugs, according to pharmacists, will engrave all parasites.Most drugs are extremely ineffective, in addition, they cause great harm to the body:
- The risk of viral infection increases;
- The level of antioxidant protection and anti -cancer is reduced;
- There is a violation of the permeability of blood vessels and malfunctioning in hematopoietic.
Parasites can cause serious allergic reactions.
Helminants also have direct harmful effects.They are attached to internal organs with sharp hooks or sheets, damaging the mechanical mucous membranes.The normal work of the affected body is violated.
Worms activity is harmful to the body at a molecular level.Insulin synthesis speed, growth factor and collagen decreases.This leads to slow slow growth and physical development.The absorption in the small intestine also decreases.The parasitic infection is characterized by small chronic blood loss from the affected organs.
Recent scientific studies have shown that worms in the intestine distinguish specific toxins inhibiting the activities of cytokines.These are information molecules that adjust the contact between cells.They provide cell information about the external environment.If there is an empty space, the cell may begin to divide.Blocking the work of cytokines can lead to the formation of a tumor.Cytokine also provides an agreement on immune systems, nerves and hormones for the activities of foreign agents.
Reason for analysis for parasites
When infected with individual parasites, a person may not feel any symptoms.But over time, the number of helminths increased, and the infection began to manifest.It is necessary to perform tests for parasites if symptoms such as abdominal pain of different localization may occur naturally or when touched.
The nature of symptoms depends on the type of parasite.Itching and burning in the anus causing worms.Askarides cause serious allergic reactions, as well as abdominal pain.Lambia, Echinococci and Bicondumure affect the liver.They are often the cause of bile and bile congestion (stagnant of bile), cystitis.Brightness with fat drops is one of the main signs of liver and pancreatic pathology.Symptoms of parasitic effects on the liver and gallbladder are pain in the right hypochondrium.
If some symptoms are listed, it is necessary to go to the hospital to determine the parasite in the body.It is necessary to perform regular prevention tests for children, people who live or work with animals.If raw meat, jerky, salt, grease or fish are regularly consumed food, the risk of infection is very high.In this case, it is also necessary to check regularly to identify parasites.
Detailed Cprogram
A micro -tissue Coprogram is a micro -stool study to detect eggs, larvae or traces of important activity of a parasitic adult.Detailed analysis of feces is a universal method for detecting intestinal helminths (Pinworms, Ascaris, Ankylost, Plum -head).
How to analyze.You need to buy a special sterile container in a pharmacy.It is filled with mass of mass.Before defecation, urine should be urged to prevent the urine from falling into the sample.The lid of the full container is twisted.
Biological materials can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 8 hours, after this time, it is no longer suitable for research.A week before analysis, you need to stop taking any medicine, eliminating fried and fat dishes.On the night before the fence of the material, you can not place the rectal candle, take laxatives or make cigarettes.
The main limitation of CoproGram is low efficiency (about 35%).Helminants do not lay eggs every day.Therefore, the analysis for parasites must be done three times with a period of 3-5 days.Disorder results usually get 4-6 days after delivery.
Scratch into parasites
An X trace or smeared from the anal area is only taken to diagnose Enerobiosis (Pinworms).The stains are done in two ways:
- Use a special spoon or cotton ball;
- With the help of a tape.
A spoon can be purchased at a pharmacy.The stains are removed around the anus and groin.The procedure can be carried out at home or in a clinic.The fence of the material is made in the morning, before you can not wash or douche.If the shaving is done at home, the spoon must be placed in a container or closed bag, and the same day is transferred to the lab.Analysis results can be taken tomorrow.For accurate diagnosis, analysis for parasites must be sent several times in a row.
Blood test
You can donate blood on parasites.This is a universal object of the laboratory research.By changing its ingredients, one can evaluate the diseases in the body.How to determine parasites, blood tests, which tests are given?An immune absorption analysis is performed for antibodies and antigens, a reaction of indirect bloodization and fluorescent immunity.In a general blood test, with the presence of parasitic infections in the body, the level of eosinophilia is increased.
Elisa
Immune analysis (ELISA) allows you to determine the presence and concentration of immune globulin (antibodies) in the blood, created to respond to the invasion of foreign agents (antigens).IFA analysis is a very sensitive method that allows you to identify antigens even in small quantities.With its help, you can determine the exact type of parasite, the number of colonies, as well as the development stage of the process.
Elisa for parasites in the human body is decoded by five antibodies.To diagnose the Heelminthic aggression, there is enough immunoglin with only three layers:
- Immunoglobulin M (IGM).They are produced 4 days after infection, in the blood for 6 weeks.The presence of IGM shows the intensive regeneration of foreign agents.
- Immunoglobulin G (IgG).They go into blood on 20-28 days after infection, maybe in plasma for several months or years.The presence of IgG shows infection.
- Immunoglobulin A (IGA).They are produced two weeks after the penetration of pathogenic organisms, disappearing after 5-8 weeks.The presence of IGA shows infections or body cleaning.
A sample of blood for Elisa is transmitted in the morning when hungry.
RNA
The reaction of indirect bloodization is the most specific and sensitive of all the hypotenic methods.The reaction of red blood cells on the effects of a series of antigens being studied.Assess the nature and intensity of the precipitation of red blood cells.With a high and powerful reaction, the lower part of the tube is covered with red blood cells.The analysis results are decoded by doctors.
RNIF
An indirect reaction of fluorescent immunity allows you to determine a complex of antigen antigen.For this, a blood sample is treated with special serum against immune globulin, containing fluorochrom in the composition.After that, the sample was studied under the fluorescent microscope.
The results are evaluated by the intensity of yellow green light.The height titration shows the presence of helminth invasion.Doctors are involved in decoding analytical results.
RSK
A corresponding antigen is formed by an immune complex that can contact the additional system.This is based on the RSK method (a reaction of additional constraints).If the antigen complex is not formed, the addition is still free.
RSK is used to diagnose the acute phase of parasitic diseases.
Diagnosis by PCR
The polymerase chain reaction is a modern and high research method.With its help, you can diagnose the presence of viruses, bacteria, protozoa, as well as intracellular parasites in the body.For analysis, blood and other biological liquids are appropriate.
The result of the polymerase chain reaction is the decoded DNA of parasites.You can determine the exact type of organism.The drawback of PCR is that it is impossible to find the number of parasites and the development stage of the disease.
Conclusion
Analysis to identify parasites must be made for everyone.Regular exams will help avoid big health problems that cause these small creatures.Which method of analysis is better to choose, the doctor will say.